“If someone takes your coat,
give him your cloak also.” Matthew 5:40
Jesus was a hard teacher. He said his yoke was easy
and his burden light, but he apparently meant that, if we practice his
teachings, it will go well with us in the long run. He could not have meant that it
is easy to follow his directions all the time, because, frankly, it can be very
hard.
Some of his instructions are so contrary to our human
nature that, when we hear them or read them, our first inclination is to try to
reason around them. “Yes, but…surely he didn’t really mean that, did he?"
The verse above is an example: “If someone takes your
coat, give him your cloak also.” There are numerous statements of Our Lord on
the same theme: “If someone asks you to go a mile with him, go two;” “If
someone strikes you on the cheek, turn to him the other also.” “Do not resist
an evil person.” And most difficult of all, “Love your enemies.”
This is the peace-loving Jesus speaking. But, there
were times when he was not so peaceful, when he took a scourge and drove out
the money-changers, or when he called his enemies whitewashed tombs and a brood
of vipers.
How do we reconcile these seeming disparities in the
greatest Teacher’s example?
I recently had a difficult time with a business
associate. After my working very long and very hard for him, and following
through on my commitments, he claimed utter disappointment and demanded certain
large concessions. He also wished to back out of another contract with me, for
which I had already done work. Rather than have an unhappy client, I conceded
to his first demands, but resisted, in my mind, giving him the second piece of
work for nothing.
When I shared this with my husband, he said, “Life is
hard and lots of times it is unfair. This is not worth fighting over.”
When he said this, Jesus’s words came to my mind: “If
someone takes your coat, give him your cloak also.”
As I pondered both my husband’s suggestion and Jesus’s
statement, it occurred to me that the determining principle in whether to
“fight back” or “give over” is related to our own well-being. There are things
worth fighting for and things not worth the struggle. Jesus is telling us that
part of being “wise as serpents and harmless as doves” is knowing when a quick
concession is better than a fight.
And then, true to form, Jesus takes the lesson a step
further. He says not only should we not demand our coat, but we should give our
cloak as well.
The cloak was the most important garment worn in those
days. It was the big outer garment that served multiple purposes. It covered
all the other clothes, keeping them clean from the dusty environment; it kept a
person warm in cold weather; it could even be used as a blanket at night, if
you were traveling. It was a very important possession.
And Jesus is saying we should give it up, along with
the less important thing that is demanded of us!
But why?
Again, Jesus had our own welfare in mind. It is
actually best for us to take our hands off our things, our possessions, our
needs, our wants, our desires. To be fully content, we must be willing to give
all things over, even to our enemies. In so doing, we are reminding ourselves that our sufficiency is not of this world.
Secondly, Jesus had the welfare of our enemy in mind.
By reaching out in generosity, in the face of opposition, we leave the entire
matter at the feet of the opposer. We show him that we are not victims, that
what he wants is less important to us than it is to him. When we do that, the
other person is left to consider himself, before God.
What a liberating feeling comes from letting go! What
a joy to let someone else carry the demands he has flung our way!
Yes, there are things worth fighting for, and things
that are not worth the struggle. I am quite sure there are many more of the
latter than the former.
Once we grasp this principle, we are on our way to fitting
ourselves beneath the easy burden and the light yoke of Christ.
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